It is a kind of evergreen plant and abundantly found in Malaysia and Sumatera. Some called it as ‘kundangan’ and in some places it is called ‘asam kendung.’ In the Malaysian state of Kedah, it is called ‘setar.’
It grows to height of 25 meters. Its leaves are lanceolate to elliptic in shape, and range from 13 to 45 cm (5 to 17 inches) long and from 5 to 7cm (2 to 3 inches) wide.
The tree is popularly grown at the house compounds in some parts of Sabah and Sarawak as shades and as source for local recipes. Scientifically known as Bouea macrophylla from the Anacardiaceae Family, and is known in English as the Marian plum, gandaria, and plum mango. The leaves are tenacious, oval-shape and grow in pairs along the branch. The fruits are green in colour and mature to an orange/yellow. They grow to roughly 2 to 5 cm in diameter. The entire fruit, including its single seed, is edible. The fruit range from sweet to sour in flavour, and have a light smell of turpentine.
Both the leaves and fruit from the tree can be eaten. The leaves can be eaten raw when they are still young, and can be used in salads. While the seed is edible, the endosperm is generally bitter. Fruit can be eaten raw, or made into dishes such as pickle, compote, or sambal. Unripened fruit can be used to make rojak and asinine.
The nutrition content of the fruit is Vitamin A, C and dietary fibre.
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